Art 150 Bwho Is the Man Depicted at the Center of the Manuscript Shown Above?
Grim Life of Newsboys in the 1800'southward Depicted in Trade Eye Prove
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December 12, 1977
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1 is property his stack of newspapers jauntily. His hat is pulled down rakishly. There is a toughguy wait on his face and a cigarette dangles from his lips..
Another stands shivering in the cold every bit he hawks his papers, his thin ragged dress a poor shield against the snowy winter.
Even so another sits, tired, at the base of operations of a lamppost, his deplorable eyes beseeching indifferent passers‐by to take a paper from a stack that he seems barely strong enough to hold.
Exhibition Open Until Dec. xxx
They are all part of "Drumgoole'south World," an exhibition of more than 150 photographs and drawings of the world of the homeless newsboys of the late 1800"s. They were befriended past John Christopher Drumgoole, who came to New York every bit an Irish immigrant boy, worked much of his life equally a church janitor, then, in his subsequently years became a priest.
The exhibition, on view through Dec. 30 from 8:30 A.M. to four:00 P.M. in the lobby of the United states Custom Business firm in the World Trade Heart, The New York Times The photographs in "Drumgoole'southward World" are a stark chronicle of the lives of homeless urban newsboys of the late 1800's. depicts the impoverished New York City of a century agone, struggling through the appearance of the machine age and the waves of immigration.
One of the products of the car age was the rotary press, which enabled newspapers to exist produced cheaply and plentifully.
Before the rotary press arrived in 1847, newspapers were a relatively expensive v cents a copy—also expensive for the working man, who was then earning about $1 a day.
The rotary printing brought the "penny paper" which simply about everybody could beget. Private newspapers grew. There were close to 50 dailies in New York Urban center in the tardily 1800'due south.
The dandy number of newspapers spawned an ground forces of newsboys, most of them homeless, who roamed the streets selling the papers they bought in bulk from horse‐fatigued newswagons.
The boys' existence often was perilous. There are pictures in the exhibition of them sleeping huddled together in packing cases, wooden barrels and abandoned stairwells,
No Return of Papers
They had to pay for all their papers and no returns were accepted. If the twenty-four hours was bad for selling, they suffered the loss. There is ane picture of a newsboy slumped wearied on a stairway over a stack of unsold papers,
When they made money, the newsboys—some as young as 6—fell prey to saloonkeepers who catered particularly to children, selling them whisky for 3 cents a glass. An carving of the time depicts a handlebar‐mustached bartender bending over to serve a kid who is barely able to achieve the edge of the bar.
Father Drumgoole started ministering to the homeless newsboys in 1871, when he took over the St. Vincent'due south Newsboys Home, 53 Warren Street. The dwelling, which had been opened a year earlier, was not doing well. While it was able to provide lodging for 100 boys, but 15 were living there. Past 1873, Male parent Drumgoole had been then successful in attracting boys to the abode that it had to be enlarged to three times its original chapters.
The pictures in the exhibition, which are in sharp contrast to the sleek white marble of the World Trade Center where they hang, prepare the tone of the city late in the last century.,
One photo shows the impoverished dead being cached in pino boxes stacked three deep in a common trench in a potter's field. A caption notes that the bodies of 72. babies were picked up on the streets in ane yr, "put out by very poor parents to save funeral expenses."
150,000 Horses in City
Another photograph is of a dead horse, flat on the cobblestones. A group of children are playing next to it at the curb, a couple of them grinning at the lensman. The caption notes that New York City then had some 150,000 horses and when one of them died it often took some fourth dimension to cart it away.
Father Drumgoole raised coin to befriend the youths by putting out a paper called "The Homeless Child.'‐In 1883 he went on to constitute Mount Loretto on Staten Isle, one of the largest childcare institutions in the U.s.a..
While he was on Staten Island, Father Drumgoole commuted each day to Manhattan to be with the newsboys. He never failed to make the daily trip until he was stopped by the Blizzard of 1888. His unsuccessful struggle to get to the city on that bitter March day left him with pneumonia and he died two weeks later at the historic period of 72.
The exhibition, mainly by anonymous photographers and artists, was put together by Peter J. Eckel, a staff photographer for the Port Potency of New York and New Bailiwick of jersey, who became interested in the life of Father Drumgoole when he used to accept his six children to visit Mount Loretto when the family lived on Staten Island.
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/12/archives/grim-life-of-newsboys-in-the-1800s-depicted-in-trade-center-show.html
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